"Know
your hooks! Part 2."
Author - John E. Brady, Hanover PA-USA
Copyright 2001
e-mail - jeb@jebswebsite.com
In "Know your hooks! Part 1" I discussed different hook styles, and the purposes for each of them. In this article I will discuss different types of hook points and what the term hook "gap" means and it's importance. I'll also give some tips that should enable you to be sure you are purchasing the best hook for you money.
Hook Points - There are a variety of hook points that are available as well, but which type point is most effective may be best left up to the individual fisherman's discretion and his pocketbook.
The more standard point types like the spear point and tapered piercing points are mechanically sharpened. They are the most economical and can be easily re-sharpened for reuse with a file or stone.
The newer chemically sharpened points are as the name implies. They are sharpened chemically. These are typically much sharper than the mechanically sharpened hooks, but are much more expensive as well. Unfortunately though it is impossible to regain a satisfactory point after they have been dulled. Thus having a shorter life span.
If you have always had trouble sharpening your hooks properly to your satisfaction, or have never wanted to take the time to do so, the latter may be what you are looking for.
Hook Gaps - Hook gap is the area between the shank and the hook point. While the gap of a hook has only recently been addressed by hook manufacturers, anglers have been aware of the benefits of wider gap hooks for some time. The larger the bait you use, typically dictated the size hook to use because of the amount of gap needed for the bulk of the bait that was rigged in the gap section of a hook.
In the past, in order to have a large enough gap meant using a larger hook size. Now with the advent of the newer wide gap hooks, a smaller, less obtrusive hook can be use and not dissuade from the hooks effectiveness.
Now that you know all about the different types of hooks and their features, you're all ready to go out and purchase what you need, right? Well, not quite yet. While knowing what style and size needed is very important, there are a few other tips you should know in order to be assured that you are getting the quality of hook that will hold up to your needs.
As with all products on the market, not all hooks are created equal. Each brand has its own quality level, and before you make your purchase, you need to be sure that the one you choose will hold up in the field.
First check the eye of the hook to be sure it is closed all the way. A hook with an eye that is not crimped all the way could allow your knot to slip off the hook while fighting a fish.
Also make sure the eye is smooth or it isn't full of paint that could nick or fray your line after it is tied on.
Next look at the point of the hook. You need to check it for sharpness. Even though you are buying new hooks, that doesn't necessarily mean they are sharp. A quick test you can use is to drag the tip of the hook across your thumbnail. If the tip digs into your nail, the point is sharp. Also make sure it looks like it is formed properly and has a smooth taper, and is not too thin. A point sharpened too thin could bend when making contact. Also make sure the barb is in proportion to the size hook and is formed properly.
Now take the hook and hold it by the shank in one hand. Wrap the point of the hook with a piece of cloth or handkerchief and carefully hold it in your other hand. Gently flex the hook to check the temper. A hook should have a certain amount of spring or flex to it, but return to its original shape after taking off the pressure. Similar to a spring returning to its original shape after it is pulled open or compressed. If it doesn't return to its original shape, it's not tempered. If it brakes after bending it slightly, it's tempered too much. Avoid the hook if either of these happen.
Now you're ready to make your selection. And as with most products, price will be relative to the quality of your selection. So use the same judgment as you would with your rod, reel, or line. Don't buy the cheapest, but you may not necessarily need the most expensive. Put your money down on the hook you think is giving you the most for your money and you shouldn't go wrong .
Your hook is one of the key links between you and your prize. And after being on the water all day long, you don't want to be questioning you purchase when the bit of a lifetime comes.
After all..."They call it fishing, but the goal is catching!"